Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) depends on the severity of the symptoms. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medications, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery. Lifestyle changes such as avoiding alcohol and caffeine, reducing stress, and exercising regularly can help reduce symptoms. Medications such as alpha-blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, and anticholinergics can help reduce symptoms. Minimally invasive procedures such as transurethral microwave thermotherapy, transurethral needle ablation, and transurethral resection of the prostate can help reduce symptoms. Surgery such as transurethral resection of the prostate, open prostatectomy, and laser prostatectomy can help reduce symptoms.